National Level Exercise 2011: Lessons Learned and a Look Behind the Scenes
In late 1811, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake shook the New Madrid Seismic Zone, stretching across Southern and Midwestern states. It was followed by two earthquakes in 1812 ranging from magnitude 7.5 to 7.7, six aftershocks ranging from magnitude 5.5 to 6.3 within the first two days and hundreds more aftershocks were felt into 1813. Two centuries later, that scenario was the basis for National Level Exercise (NLE) 2011, one of the largest emergency exercises in U.S. history and the first of its scale to simulate a natural disaster.
The nineteenth-century earthquakes caused geographic changes that can still be seen today: Reelfoot Lake was formed in Tennessee and a piece of Kentucky was disconnected from the state. “Stories are told that the Ohio River actually ran backward when New Madrid fired off 200 years ago,” said Brig. Gen. John Heltzel, director of the Kentucky Division of Emergency Management.
For five days in May, 2011, eight states, four FEMA regions, and thousands of emergency managers and first responders from all disciplines and levels of government responded to a magnitude 7.7 earthquake that struck near Marked Tree, Ark., and this time had the potential to cause massive damage to modern-day infrastructure.
“NLE 11 was the first of a series that was focused on a natural hazard versus a terrorism nexus,” said FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate. “It was also the largest exercise involving participants from multiple states, local governments and federal partners, and a real emphasis with our faith-based and [nongovernmental] organizations, as well as with the private sector.” Mandated by Congress and directed by the White House, the NLE is a Tier I exercise that’s conducted annually in accordance with FEMA’s National Exercise Program.
See National Level Exercise 2011: Lessons Learned and a Look Behind the Scenes, (including video) by Elaine Pittman for Emergency Management.
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An unexercised continuity plan could be worse than no plan at all!.
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Exercises are a mainstay in the field of emergency management and business continuity planning. Although many companies conduct exercises, and the organizers may be emergency response subject matter experts, they do not excel in the discipline of designing and conducting the actual exercise – which means they simply don’t get the best results out of their effort.
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CONTENTS
- Why conduct emergency management exercises?
- The six types of exercises
- The design team: your secret weapon in exercise design
- Your roadmap – the exercise plan
- The real story: the development of the exercise narrative
- The drivers – exercise injects
- Where the magic is created – the design team
- Make your exercise sizzle – audio-visual tools
- Supporting documents to make it all work – additional background exercise documents
- Bringing it all together – the exercise team
- Finally – the big day arrives: managing the exercise day
- How to conduct an orientation exercise
- How to conduct a tabletop exercise
- Creating reality: how to conduct a functional exercise
- Preparing the after-action report and exercise follow-up
- Developing an annual or multi-year exercise and training calendar
- Exercise design resource list
- Glossary
Regina Phelps RN BSN MPA CEM is an internationally recognized expert in the field of emergency management and continuity planning. Since 1982, she has provided consultation and speaking services to clients on four continents. She is founder of Emergency Management & Safety Solutions, a consulting company specializing in emergency management, continuity planning and safety. Ms. Phelps has extensive exercise design experience. She designs between 100 and 150 exercises per year.
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Tags: earthquake, exercise, National Level Exercise, NLE, Testing



